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Joaquin Turina

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La Oracion del Torero (The Bullfighter's Prayer), Op.34 for String Quartet

Joaquín Turina (1882-1949) was born in the Spanish city of Seville. At the age of four he was given as a gift an accordion and surprised everyone with the speed and facility he learned to play. In 1894 he began his formal studies of harmony theory and counterpoint. Almost immediately he began to compose small pieces. In 1905 he, as most other Spanish composers of the time, went to Paris where he studied piano with Moszkowsky and composition under Vincent d'Indy in the Schola Cantorum. He became good friends with Isaac Albeniz and Manuel de Falla. It was Albeniz who encouraged to find inspiration in the popular music of Spain and Andalusía. After finishing his studies, Turina moved to Madrid where he spent the rest of his life composing and teaching.

 

La oracion del torero dates from 1925. It was originally composed for four lutes, but upon the request of his publisher, Turina quickly made an arrangement for string quartet. He later made an arrangement for string orchestra. In one movement with several sections, the work begins with a mood of restlessness created by tremolos. Soon a very Spanish melody is introduced, perhaps as the bullfighter quiets his nerves. But then, when he thinks of the fight ahead and the danger it presents, a dramatic interlude erupts disturbing his thoughts. But as the pieces ends, there is a sense of calm and peace. peace.

 

This is a superb tone poem for string quartet, full of Spanish atmosphere. It is sure to impress any audience that hears it in concert and can be used as wither a short program work or substantial encore. In addition, it is not beyond experienced amateur players.

 

Parts: $17.95

    

Parts & Score: $23.95

              

 

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