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Joseph Küffner

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String Quartet No.3 in A Major, Op.41 No.3

Joseph Küffner's String Quartet in A Major, Op.41 No.3 is the last of his first set of three string quartets composed in 1815. They were dedicated to the German composer and violin virtuoso Ferdinand Franzl and the outer movements, Allegro and Presto, give the first violin a chance to shine, however, the cello is also treated generously . The opening movement begins with a sycopated accompaniment by the inner voices while the cello and then the first violin present the bright vibrant theme, which is full of excitement. Next comes a lovely Andante con moto, subtitled Romance. The third movement, Menuetto, is full of charming melody and is followed by a singing and lyrical Andante. The thrusting third movement, Menuetto, allegretto exudes energy, and is contrasted by a charming and delicate trio section. The finale is a toe tapping Presto.

 

Joseph Küffner (1776-1856) was born in the Bavarian city of Wurzburg where his father was the court music director. Küffner studied violin and served as a member of the Ducal Orchestra as well as a soloist. Besides the violin, he was proficient on the harpsichord, piano, organ, clarinet, bassethorn and guitar. He later was appointed Military Music Director of Bavaria. His works for military band were so well thought of that for several decades the Armies of the Bavaria marched to his music. He wrote over 300 works in all genres, of which the bulk were for chamber ensembles and which were extraordinarily popular during his lifetime. Today, he is exclusively remembered for his compositions for the guitar and for wind instruments. Yet, during his lifetime, his compositions for strings, in particular his string quartets, were very popular as evidenced by the commission he received from as far away as New York.

 

We have reprinted the first edition and though it is nothing like a modern edition it is quite readable. We are often asked why we do not just make a modern edition of deserving works, and certainly, this is one. The answer in a word is cost. It is very expensive to do this and where the older edition is readable, we feel it serves both the revival of the music as well as the pocketbooks of musicians to make the older edition available. Of course, the price reflects the fact it is not a modern edition. This is a good work to play and hear.

Parts: $19.95

             

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